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  l78m00 series positive voltage regulators september 1998 n output current to 0.5a n output voltages of 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 12; 15; 18; 20; 24v n thermal overload protection n short circuit protection n output transistor soa protection description the l78m00 series of three-terminal positive regulators is available in to-220, isowatt220, sot-82, sot-194 and dpak packages and with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. these regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. if adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 0.5a output current. although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. to-220 isowatt220 block diagram ? sot-82 sot-194 dpak 1/19
absolute maximum ratings symbol parameter value unit v i dc input voltage (for v o = 5 to 18v) (for v o = 20, 24v) 35 40 v v i o output current internally limited p tot power dissipation internally limited t op operating junction temperature range 0 to 150 o c t stg storage temperature range - 65 to 150 o c thermal data symbol parameter sot-82 sot-194 dpak to-220 isowatt220 unit r thj-case r thj-amb thermal resistance junction-case max thermal resistance junction-ambient max 8 100 3 50 4 60 o c/w o c/w connection diagram and ordering numbers (top view) order code output voltage to-220 isowatt220 sot-82 sot-194 dpak l78m05cv l78m06cv l78m08cv l78m09cv l78m10cv l78m12cv l78m15cv l78m18cv l78m20cv l78m24cv l78m05cp l78m06cp l78m08cp l78m09cp l78m10cp l78m12cp l78m15cp l78m18cp l78m20cp l78m24cp l78m05cx l78m06cx l78m08cx l78m09cx l78m10cx l78m12cx l78m15cx l78m18cx l78m20cx l78m24cx l78m05cs l78m06cs l78m08cs l78m09cs l78m10cs l78m12cs l78m15cs l78m18cs l78m20cs l78m24cs l78m05cdt l78m06cdt l78m08cdt l78m09cdt l78m10cdt l78M12CDT l78m15cdt l78m18cdt l78m20cdt l78m24cdt 5v 6v 8v 9v 10v 12v 15v 18v 20v 24v to-220/isowatt220 sot82/194 dpak l78m00 2/19
schematic diagram application circuit l78m00 3/19
test circuits figure 1 : dc parameters. figure 2 : load regulation. figure 3 : ripple rejection. l78m00 4/19
electrical characteristics for l78m05c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 10v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 4.8 5 5.2 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 7 to 20 v 4.75 5 5.25 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 7 to 25 v i o = 200 ma v i = 8 to 25 v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 100 50 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 8 to 25 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-0.5mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 40 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 8 to 18 v 62 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 300 ma electrical characteristics for l78m06c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 11v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 5.75 6 6.25 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 8 to 21 v 5.766.3v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 8 to 25 v i o = 200 ma v i = 9 to 25 v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 120 60 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 9 to 25 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-0.5mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 45 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 9 to 19 v 59 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 270 ma l78m00 5/19
electrical characteristics for l78m08c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 14v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 7.7 8 8.3 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 10.5 to 23 v 7.688.4v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 10.5 to 25 v i o = 200 ma v i =11to25v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 160 80 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 10.5 to 25 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-0.5mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 52 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 11.5 to 21.5 v 56 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 250 ma electrical characteristics for l78m09c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 15v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 8.65 9 9.35 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 11.5 to 24 v 8.55 9 9.45 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 11.5 to 25 v i o = 200 ma v i =12to25v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 180 90 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 11.5 to 25 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-0.5mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 58 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 12.5 to 23 v 56 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 250 ma l78m00 6/19
electrical characteristics for l78m10c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 16v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 9.6 10 10.4 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 12.5 to 25 v 9.5 10 10.5 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 12.5 to 30 v i o = 200 ma v i =13to30v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 200 100 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 12.5 to 30 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-0.5mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 64 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 13.5 to 24 v 56 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 245 ma electrical characteristics for l78m12c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 19v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 11.5 12 12.5 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 14.5 to 27 v 11.4 12 12.6 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 14.5 to 30 v i o = 200 ma v i =16to30v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 240 120 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 14.5 to 30 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-1mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 75 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i =15to25v 55 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 240 ma l78m00 7/19
electrical characteristics for l78m15c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 23v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 14.4 15 15.6 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 17.5 to 30 v 14.251515.75 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i = 17.5 to 30 v i o = 200 ma v i =20to30v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 300 150 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i = 17.5 to 30 v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-1mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 90 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i = 18.5 to 28.5 v 54 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 240 ma electrical characteristics for l78m18c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 26v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 17.3 18 18.7 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i = 20.5 to 33 v 17.1 18 18.9 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i =21to33v i o = 200 ma v i =24to33v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 360 180 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i =21to33v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-1.1mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 100 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i =22to32v 53 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 240 ma l78m00 8/19
electrical characteristics for l78m20c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 29v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 19.2 20 20.8 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i =23to35v 19 20 21 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i =23to35v i o = 200 ma v i =24to35v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 400 200 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i =23to35v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-1.1mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 110 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i =24to34v 53 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 240 ma electrical characteristics for l78m24c (refer to the test circuits, t j =25 o c, v i = 33v, i o = 350 ma, c i = 0.33 m f, c o = 0.1 m f unless otherwise specified) symbol parameter test conditions min. typ. max. unit v o output voltage 23 24 25 v v o output voltage i o = 5 ma to 350 ma v i =27to38v 22.8 24 25.2 v d v o line regulation i o = 200 ma v i =27to38v i o = 200 ma v i =28to38v 100 50 mv mv d v o load regulation i o = 5 to 500 ma t j =25 o c i o = 5 to 200 ma t j =25 o c 480 240 mv mv i d quiescent current 6ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 5 to 350 ma 0.5 ma d i d quiescent current change i o = 200 ma v i =27to38v 0.8 ma d v o d t output voltage drift i o = 5 ma t j = 0 to 125 o c-1.2mv/ o c e n output noise voltage b = 10hz to 100khz 170 m v svr supply voltage rejection i o = 300 ma f = 120 hz v i =28to38v 50 db v d dropout voltage 2 v i sc short circuit current v i = 35 v 240 ma l78m00 9/19
figure 4 : dropout voltage vs. junction temperature. figure 5 : dropout characteristics. figure 6 : peak output current vs. input-output differential voltage. figure 7 : output voltage vs. junction temperature. figure 8 : supply voltage rejection vs. frequency. figure 9 : quiescent current vs. junction temperature. l78m00 10/19
figure 12 : quiescent current vs. input voltage. figure 13 : fixed output regulator. figure 10 : load transient response. figure 11 : line transient response. note: 1. to specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for oxxo. 2. although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. required if cregulator is locate an appreciable distance from power supply filter. i o = v xx r 1 + i d i r1 5i d v o = v xx ( 1 + r 2 r 1 ) + i d r 2 l78m00 11/19
figure 16 : adjustable output regulator (7 to 30v). figure 17 : 0.5 to 10v regulator. figure 18 : high current voltage regulator. figure 19 : high output current with short circuit figure 20 : tracking voltage regulator. figure 21 : high input voltage circuit. vo = v xx r 4 r 1 r 1 = v beq 1 i req - i q 1 b q 1 i o = i reg + q 1 ( i reg - v beq 1 r 1 ) v in =v i -(v z +v be ) r sc = v beq 2 i sc l78m00 12/19
figure 22 : reducing power dissipation with dropping resistor. figure 23 : power am modulator (unity voltage gain, io 0.5). figure 24 : adjustable output voltage with tem- perature compensation. r= v i ( min ) - v xx - v drop ( max ) i o ( max ) + i d ( max ) note: the circuit performs well up to 100khz note: q 2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the q 1 v be with the temperature. c allows a slow rise- time of the v o v o = v xx ( 1 + r 2 r 1 ) + v be l78m00 13/19
dim. mm inch min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 7.4 7.8 0.291 0.307 b 10.5 11.3 0.413 0.445 b 0.7 0.9 0.028 0.035 b1 0.49 0.75 0.019 0.030 c 2.4 2.7 0.04 0.106 c1 1.2 0.047 d 15.7 0.618 e 2.2 0.087 e3 4.4 0.173 f 3.8 0.150 h 2.54 0.100 f a h b d e3 e b1 c1 c b sot-82 mechanical data p032a l78m00 14/19
dim. mm inch min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 7.4 7.8 0.291 0.307 b 10.5 11.3 0.413 0.445 b 0.7 0.9 0.028 0.035 b1 0.49 0.75 0.019 0.030 c 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 c1 1.2 0.047 c2 1.3 0.051 d 6 0.236 e 2.2 0.087 e3 4.4 0.173 f 3.8 0.150 h 2.54 0.100 p 45 (typ.) s 4 0.157 s1 2 0.079 t 0.1 0.004 f a h b d e3 e b1 c2 c b p t c1 s s1 p032b sot-194 mechanical data l78m00 15/19
dim. mm inch min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 2.2 2.4 0.086 0.094 a1 0.9 1.1 0.035 0.043 a2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 b 0.64 0.9 0.025 0.035 b2 5.2 5.4 0.204 0.212 c 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023 c2 0.48 0.6 0.019 0.023 d 6 6.2 0.236 0.244 e 6.4 6.6 0.252 0.260 g 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 h 9.35 10.1 0.368 0.397 l2 0.8 0.031 l4 0.6 1 0.023 0.039 == d l2 l4 13 == b e == b2 g 2 a c2 c h a1 detail oao a2 detail oao to-252 (dpak) mechanical data 0068772-b l78m00 16/19
dim. mm inch min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 c 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 d 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 d1 1.27 0.050 e 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 f 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 f1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 f2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 g 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 g1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 h2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 l2 16.4 0.645 l4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 l5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 l6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 l7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 l9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 dia. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 l6 a c d e d1 f g l7 l2 dia. f1 l5 l4 h2 l9 f2 g1 to-220 mechanical data p011c l78m00 17/19
dim. mm inch min. typ. max. min. typ. max. a 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 b 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 d 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 e 0.4 0.7 0.015 0.027 f 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 f1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 f2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 g 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204 g1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 h 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 l2 16 0.630 l3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 l4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 l6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 l7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366 3 3.2 0.118 0.126 l2 a b d e h g l6 ? f l3 g1 123 f2 f1 l7 l4 isowatt220 mechanical data p011g l78m00 18/19
information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, stmicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of stmicroelectronics. specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. this publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. stmicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of stmicroelectronics. the st logo is a trademark of stmicroelectronics ? 1998 stmicroelectronics printed in italy all rights reserved stmicroelectronics group of companies australia - brazil - canada - china - france - germany - italy - japan - korea - malaysia - malta - mexico - morocco - the netherlands - singapore - spain - sweden - switzerland - taiwan - thailand - united kingdom - u.s.a. . l78m00 19/19


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